Risk and other factors
Forward-looking statements
All statements in this document (including the financial statements and notes), other than statements of historical fact included in this document, are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, based upon management’s beliefs as well as on assumptions made by and data currently available to management, appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding, among other things, our results of operation, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which the Group operates. The use of the words “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “may,” “forecast,” “objective,” “plan” or “target,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements include:
- adverse trends in the general economy which may impact negatively on discretionary consumer spending, including unemployment levels, the level of consumers’ disposable income, consumer confidence, business conditions, interest rates, consumer debt levels, availability of credit and levels of taxation;
- the ability to recruit, train and retain staff, including senior management;
- short term variations in consumers’ preferences for jewellery compared to other product categories, the Group’s ability to anticipate consumer preferences and the merchandising, inventory and pricing policies it follows, particularly if there are any significant changes such as those implemented by the US division in early 2008/09;
- the reputation of the Group and its trading names, together with the success of the Group’s marketing and promotional programmes;
- long term changes in consumer attitudes to diamonds, gold and other precious metals and gem stones;
- changes to the locations in which consumers choose to shop, the extent and results of the Group’s net store expansion and refurbishment strategy together with the availability of suitable real estate;
- the level of competition in the selling of jewellery and the development of new distribution channels in competition with the Group (such as online sales);
- the level of dependence on particular suppliers of merchandise;
- fluctuations in the supply, price and availability of diamonds, gold and other precious and semi-precious metals and stones, particularly if such movements are extreme and volatile as has increasingly been the case with precious metals;
- the seasonality of the Group’s business, the risk of disruption during the Christmas trading period, and the availability of inventory during the three months leading up to the Christmas season;
- social, ethical and environmental risks;
- the suitability and reliability of the Group’s internal control systems and procedures, including its accounting and information technology systems necessary for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as operational systems such as warehousing, distribution and e-commerce;
- regulatory requirements, particularly with regard to the in-house credit operation in the US;
- legal actions;
- revisions to, and new interpretations of, GAAP, the accounting policies adopted by the Group and the tax assumptions made by the Group;
- listing and domicile;
- acquisitions;
- pensions regulations, actuarial assumptions including longevity, pension valuation and investment returns;
- the cost and availability of borrowings and equity capital which have changed markedly during the last 12 months; and
- financial market risks, including fluctuations in exchange rates between the pound sterling and the US dollar which may affect reported revenues, costs, the value of the Group’s consolidated borrowings, and the cost of capital.
All forward-looking statements should be read, in particular, in the context of the Risk and other factors described in this section. Shareholders are cautioned not to place undue weight on these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein may not be realised. The Group undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.