Management regards customer service as an essential element in the success of its business, and the division’s scale enables it to invest in industry-leading training. The Signet Jewellery Academy, a multi-year programme and framework for training and developing standards of capability, is operated for all store staff. It utilises a training system developed by the division called the “Amazing Customer Experience”, also known as “ACE”.
The division further developed its ACE training programme and a complementary programme for the division’s head office has been implemented. In addition, the training programme was more closely co-ordinated with merchandising initiatives and marketing events. An ACE Index customer feedback survey, which gives a more accurate reflection of customers’ experiences, has been trialled and is being implemented.
The ACE training programme was introduced in 2006/07 and was further developed during 2007/08. ACE is a flexible programme consisting of six elements that better enable store staff to meet the needs of customers. In addition to the normal training programme one day ACE workshops were introduced in 2007/08. This programme will be expanded in 2008/09. All store personnel have daily performance targets. They are given training and weekly feedback on their performance from store and field management to help them achieve these targets. Training in management skills is provided to all tiers of store operations management to support the store associate training programme and to build general management skills.
The division’s continuing programme to improve the training of its staff is reflected in the number of staff that have now passed the Jewellery Education & Training (“JET”) Level 1 qualification accredited by the National Association of Goldsmiths (“NAG”). In total 1,299 sales associates and 1,331 store managers and assistant store managers (representing 83% of store management) have achieved this qualification and the pass rate in 2007/08 was 91%. Signet now employs nearly half of all JET Level 1 qualified people that work in the UK retail jewellery industry.
In addition the division has established award winning workshops run in partnership with the IGI to increase product knowledge in the diamond category. In addition, during 2007/08 a partnership was developed with the BHI to deliver workshops that increase service levels in store and help drive the sales performance of the watch category. These courses form part of the training programme for staff hoping to achieve a JET Level 2 qualification from NAG. This qualification is particularly relevant for Ernest Jones staff.
The division has achieved a further fall in staff turnover and at store management level it is at its lowest level for many years. This contributes to improved customer service, employee engagement and store performance levels. Management believes that improved recruitment procedures, better training programmes, the continuing development of the commission scheme, career prospects and its response to the annual staff opinion survey, have contributed to this.
Recruitment procedures, including online facilities, continue to improve the suitability of new store personnel, helping to ensure that they meet key basic requirements and are motivated to work within a jewellery store environment. Field and human resources management are responsible for the recruitment, review, training and development of sales staff, thereby ensuring consistency in operating standards and procedures throughout the business. All new store staff receive a structured induction programme that covers store operations, product knowledge and customer service. A financial reward is received upon completion.
A commission-based remuneration programme first implemented in 2005/06 was developed further during 2007/08. The level of commission paid is dependent on a combination of store and individual performance.
The division’s preferred policy is to promote store management from within the business and aim for 80% of appointments to be internal applicants. Each chain always has a number of sales staff who are qualified to advance to store management level, thus assuring the availability of newly trained managers familiar with the division’s operating standards and procedures.
In order to increase staff selling time and to improve efficiency, operating procedures are routinely reviewed to identify opportunities to enhance customer service and reduce in-store administrative tasks. The Signet intranet, which was upgraded during the year, provides a computer-based platform for improved communication between stores and head office, with sales floor and back office administrative functions being simplified and standardised through this medium. A two year programme to replace and upgrade store EPOS equipment was begun during the year Part of the upgrade included access to the internet to allow online credit authorisations for the new branded credit card.
Management believes that successful recruitment, training and retention of divisional head office staff is important. Accordingly, structured recruitment, training and performance management systems are in place. Internal career advancement is supported by succession planning. Teamwork and service to the stores are encouraged through a performance bonus plan for head office staff, which is based on the division’s results. The implementation of a programme to drive continuous improvement, cross functional alignment and customer-focused decision making was introduced in 2007/08 and will continue through 2008/09. The programme includes back-to-the-shop-floor exercises, development workshops and e-learning.
Management believes that the division’s leading position in the UK jewellery sector is an advantage when sourcing merchandise, enabling delivery of better value to the customer. An example of this is its capacity to contract with jewellery manufacturers to assemble products, utilising directly sourced gold and diamonds. In addition, the division has the scale to utilise sophisticated merchandising systems to test, track, forecast and respond to consumer preferences.
The division retails an extensive range of merchandise including gold and silver jewellery, watches, diamond and gemstone set jewellery and gifts. As with other UK speciality retail jewellers, most gold jewellery sold is 9 carat, although sales of 18 carat gold jewellery and platinum have been increasing.
The divisiion continued an initiative to increase the differentiation of H.Samuel and Ernest Jones in their respective marketplaces by increasing the range of exclusive merchandise stocked and by the greater use of collections. In addition the presentation of merchandise was improved by the development of new displays and the reduction in product densities through the rationalisation of merchandise ranges. In 2007/08 diamond jewellery accounted for 28% of total Signet UK merchandise mix versus 23% in 2002/03.
Repair services account for nearly all the other sales made by the UK division and account for less than 10% of the division’s sales. Third party warranties are also sold with only the commission earned being recognised in sales.
| 2007/08 | 2006/07 | 2002/03 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold jewellery | 28% | 28% | 29% |
| Watches | 29% | 28% | 28% |
| Diamond jewellery | 28% | 28% | 23% |
| Other jewellery | 8% | 8% | 7% |
| Gifts | 7% | 8% | 13% |
| Average selling price | £68 | £63 | £48 |
Merchandise is purchased from a range of suppliers and manufacturers and economies of scale and buying power continued to be achieved by combining the purchases of H.Samuel and Ernest Jones. In 2007/08 the five largest of these, (four watch and one jewellery supplier), together accounted for approximately 26% of total UK division purchases, with the largest accounting for approximately 7%. Only a small percentage of merchandise is purchased on consignment (see note 13).
The UK division also employs contract manufacturers for approximately 27% of the diamond merchandise sold, thereby achieving cost savings. Some 20% of the UK business’ gold jewellery is manufactured on a contract basis through a buying office in Vicenza, Italy.
Both H.Samuel and Ernest Jones employ experienced buyers who concentrate on product development, sourcing and supplier management appropriate to their particular needs. Merchandising teams work in conjunction with the buyers and focus on assortment planning, branch grading, repeat orders, inventory levels and margin management. Product category reviews are regularly carried out with a focus on increasing potential gross margin return on investment. Rigorous test marketing procedures are used to trial products, and their subsequent distribution is made strictly against rates of sale.
Each store is assigned a range of merchandise that reflects local buying patterns. Display equipment and layouts are constantly reviewed and updated, and new display formats and units that draw upon the US division’s experience have been implemented.
The UK division has strong and well established brands and leverages them with advertising (television, print and online), catalogues and the development of customer relationship marketing techniques. Few of its competitors have sufficient scale to utilise all these marketing methods successfully. Marketing campaigns are designed to reinforce and develop further the distinct brand identities. Both campaigns aim to expand the overall customer base and improve customer loyalty. Gross expenditure on marketing and advertising was £14.6 million (2006/07: £14.6 million) and amounted to 3.1% of sales in 2007/08 (2006/07: 3.1%).
Strict criteria are followed when evaluating real estate investment and management believes that the quality of its store portfolio is superior to that of many of its competitors. Nearly all the division’s stores are leased and the strength of the Group’s balance sheet and the division’s trading record makes it an attractive tenant.
The level of store capital expenditure was £9 million (2006/07: £8 million), the increase reflecting the phasing of the normal store refurbishment cycle and investment in information technology. The level of store refit is planned to be at a significantly higher level in 2008/09 due to the Ernest Jones store refurbishment cycle, and store capital expenditure is expected to increase to up to £25 million (2007/08: £9 million). The typical cost of a store refit for H.Samuel is between £200,000 and £250,000 and for Ernest Jones £250,000 to £350,000.
Recent and planned investment in the store portfolio is set out below:
| 2008/09 planned |
2007/08 | 2006/07 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Store refurbishments and relocations | 69 | 27 | 28 |
| New H.Samuel stores | 2 | 1 | – |
| New Ernest Jones stores | 3 | – | 1 |
| Store fixed capital investment | £25m | £9m | £8m |
While nearly all the UK division’s sales are made directly to the consumer, management believes that Signet is the leading UK jewellery retailer in the insurance loss replacement business. This involves the settlement of insurance claims by product replacement through jewellery stores rather than by cash settlements from the insurance company. A lower gross margin is earned on these transactions than on sales to individual customers. However, the division benefits from the resulting higher level of sales, greater customer traffic in the stores and the opportunity to create and build relationships with new customers. Given its nationwide store portfolio, breadth of product range and ability to invest in systems to support the business, the division has benefited from insurance companies settling claims in this manner. In 2007/08 the proportion of sales generated from the insurance loss replacement business again increased.
Following a successful test in early 2007/08, the division rolled out a third party own-label credit card programme in time for the Christmas trading season. The roll out was supported by staff training. Drawing on the experience of the US division, the card offers customers a number of different credit options depending on transaction value and customer preference. The card is administered and funded by, and default risk resides with, a third party. The division pays a fee for this facility based on a percentage of the transaction value which varies dependent on which credit option is taken by the customer.
Before the launch of this initiative customers were offered an interest-free credit programme for purchases above a particular price. This offer was administered and funded by the same third party on the same basis as the new own label card. In 2007/08 approximately 3% of the division’s sales value was through one or other of these credit programmes (2006/07: 2%).
Bank credit card sales are treated as cash transactions and accounted for approximately 30% of sales during 2007/08 (2006/07: 29%).
EPOS equipment, retail management systems, purchase order management systems and merchandise planning processes are in place to support financial management, inventory planning and control, purchasing, merchandising, replenishment and distribution and can ensure replacement within 24 hours of any merchandise sold. The fourth phase of an electronic “Business To Business” communications project, developed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of dealing with suppliers, was implemented in 2007/08.
A perpetual inventory process allows store managers to check stock by product category. These systems are designed to assist control of shrinkage, fraud prevention, financial analysis of retail operations, merchandising and inventory control.
Various laws and regulations affect Signet’s UK operations. These cover areas such as consumer protection, consumer credit, data protection, health and safety, waste disposal, employment legislation and planning and development standards. Management monitors changes in these laws with a view to ensuring that its practices comply with legal requirements.